How do you confirm HCC?

 How do you confirm HCC?

The diagnosis of HCC involves a combination of clinical, imaging, and laboratory tests. The goal is to identify any suspicious areas in the liver and determine if they are cancerous.

Imaging tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) scan can help detect liver lesions and determine the size and location of any tumors.

A biopsy may be recommended if the imaging tests are inconclusive or if there is a high suspicion of HCC. During a biopsy, a small tissue sample is removed from the liver and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Blood tests may also be conducted to check for liver function and levels of certain proteins, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which can be elevated in people with HCC.

Overall, a combination of imaging tests, biopsy, and blood tests can help confirm a diagnosis of HCC. It is important to note that early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival and long-term outcomes for people with HCC.